Brentwood Country Mart, Santa Monica

Night view of Los Angeles city lights from Griffith Observatory terrace

Brentwood Country Mart is a characterful retail enclave where Brentwood's residential refinement meets intimate storefronts, longstanding neighborhood services and a gathering place rooted in postwar Los Angeles.

Set along 26th Street near San Vicente Boulevard and just steps from the Santa Monica-Los Angeles boundary, the compact commercial enclave occupies a transitional edge where residential streets converge with one of the Westside's principal east-west corridors. Low buildings wrap closely around pedestrian passages, keeping storefronts, outdoor tables and circulation compressed into a scale closer to a village center than a conventional shopping complex. Moving through the property brings fashion, food and specialized services into immediate succession, with short sightlines allowing several storefronts and gathering areas to remain visible at once. Covered edges, mature planting and closely spaced shopfronts deepen that enclosure, turning brief movements between businesses into repeated crossings through shared outdoor areas. The result is a retail destination whose small physical footprint produces an unusually cohesive social environment within the larger Westside.

Brentwood Country Mart is best known for opening on November 18, 1948 as an early open-air shopping and food center conceived by owners Louis M. Sentei and A. L. Levin as a one-stop commercial destination for the surrounding community. The Herbert M. Baruch Corporation developed the property and completed construction in six months, translating a retail concept inspired partly by the Farmers Market at Third and Fairfax into a smaller Westside complex. Architect Rowland Crawford drew upon early American and English country marketplaces for a design whose barn-like forms deliberately recalled the rural character still associated with Brentwood during the late 1940s. Board-and-batten siding, gambrel roofs and divided-light windows gave the commercial buildings a deliberately agrarian architectural language at a moment when postwar Southern California retail development was accelerating toward larger automobile-oriented centers. An intensive opening campaign promoted the Mart as an innovation in modern merchandising and adopted a golden ram as its commercial emblem. Its original service mix incorporated practical neighborhood functions alongside food and retail businesses, including a post office, barber and shoe repair operation. Reddi Chick joined the property in 1950 and developed into one of its longest-running food businesses, with Stephen and Carol Salita taking over the family operation in 1979. The combination of specialized merchants and routine services established a commercial model whose durability rested on repeated neighborhood use as much as destination shopping.

Community programming gave the property a separate social history during its first decade. Children's and teenage events brought seasonal celebrations to the Mart, including a 1951 Easter appearance in which Bozo the Clown performed as the Easter Bunny, and the Los Angeles Examiner characterized the property as a community center by August 1953. Hollywood figures became another part of its public profile, with contemporary press connecting Joan Crawford, Elizabeth Taylor, Burt Lancaster, Shirley Temple Black, Gregory Peck, Greta Peck and Robert and Dorothy Mitchum to shopping or philanthropic activity at the property. Decades of changing retail patterns eventually left the center nearly half vacant by the beginning of the twenty-first century. Developer James S. Rosenfield, who had spent time there as a teenager, assembled a $30 million acquisition in 2003 and undertook a restoration intended to recover the property's historic commercial character. Rosenfield restored neighborhood functions lost during the preceding years, including postal service, and paired them with a new generation of independent and luxury merchants. His stewardship subsequently extended the Country Mart concept to Marin County and Montecito, turning the revived Santa Monica property into the prototype for a small group of related California retail centers.

Brentwood Country Mart works as the anchor for a Santa Monica sequence connecting wartime aviation, civic philanthropy and the preservation of a nineteenth-century residence as three distinct chapters in the city's architectural history.

Begin at Aero Theatre, built by Douglas Aircraft Company for employees whose wartime production schedules were reshaping Santa Monica into a major center of aircraft manufacturing. R. M. Woolpert designed the Streamline Moderne theater, which opened in 1940 with a single-level auditorium originally seating 600 and operated around the clock during World War II so workers on all three factory shifts had access to films. Attendance declined during subsequent decades, and the Aero eventually closed in April 2003 before American Cinematheque reopened it in January 2005 following renovation. The 425-seat theater retains its detached box office, interior and exterior lobby, marquee and single-screen format, linking its aerospace origins with contemporary repertory cinema. Continue to Miles Memorial Playhouse, created through a $25,000 bequest from civic leader J. Euclid Miles as a memorial to his daughter Mary and dedicated to Santa Monica's young people. Architect John Byers designed the 1929 Spanish Colonial Revival building with white stucco walls, a red-tile roof and wrought-iron detailing, bringing the residential architectural language for which his practice became known into a civic performance building. The surrounding park carries an earlier recreational lineage, including California's first polo game during the 1880s and Southern California's first golf game in 1897. Heavy damage from the 1994 Northridge earthquake led to restoration of the playhouse, preserving the philanthropic project as a functioning performance venue. Conclude at California Heritage Museum, housed in the Roy Jones House that architect Sumner P. Hunt designed in 1894 for the son of Santa Monica co-founder John Percival Jones. The residence marked an architectural transition between Queen Anne Revival complexity and the increasing restraint of Colonial and Georgian Revival design, making it one of Hunt's earliest surviving works. Roy Jones participated in development of Santa Monica's City Charter and helped found the Bank of Santa Monica, tying the house to the civic institutions of the young municipality. Threatened with demolition during the 1970s, the structure was moved from Ocean Avenue to Main Street in 1977, received municipal historic designation in 1979 and subsequently became the museum's home for exhibitions devoted to California arts and culture. The progression moves from a theater built around the labor demands of wartime aircraft production through a philanthropic civic playhouse and culminates in the rescue of an 1894 residence, tracing how Santa Monica has preserved buildings created for industrial workers, public culture and one of its formative families.

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