Scalo Romana, Milan

Scalo Romana is a postindustrial enclave where southern Milan's nineteenth-century railway infrastructure meets contemporary architecture, Fondazione Prada and a former freight yard undergoing one of the city's largest physical transformations.

Positioned between Porta Romana, Calvairate, and Vigentino, the neighborhood occupies a broad east-west corridor where Viale Isonzo and Piazzale Lodi face Via Lorenzini and Via Brembo across the southern railway belt. Active tracks, former warehouses and immense stretches of railway ground create a physical scale inherited from freight operations, with the compact residential city on the northern side giving way to industrial and postindustrial territory toward the south. Corso Lodi establishes the primary encounter through the Porta Romana railway station and the long views opening across the former yard immediately beyond the M3 corridor. Largo Isarco deepens the atmosphere through OMA's Fondazione Prada complex, where a converted early twentieth-century distillery introduced an internationally significant cultural institution into the industrial fabric south of the tracks. The result is a neighborhood where railway history, industrial architecture and contemporary cultural development now converge around a 19-hectare transformation, preparing a chronology extending from Cesare Beruto's nineteenth-century expansion plan to the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Village.

Scalo Romana is best known for occupying the southern railway belt established through Cesare Beruto's plan for Milan during the 1880s, which reserved territory outside the expanding residential grid for new freight yards serving the industrial city. The yard developed beside the historic Corso Lodi and Via Emilia radial route, creating an elongated railway territory between Corso Lodi and Via Giuseppe Ripamonti whose basic configuration survived for more than a century. Freight infrastructure reinforced a sharp physical division between the dense late nineteenth and twentieth-century residential fabric north of the tracks and the looser concentration of factories and workshops developing to the south. That industrial geography became increasingly significant as manufacturing expanded around Via Giuseppe Ripamonti, Via Lorenzini and Via Brembo, placing the railway beside enterprises requiring access to Milan's growing transportation system. Declining freight activity eventually left more than 200,000 square meters of railway territory available for redevelopment, making Porta Romana one of the largest pieces within Milan's wider program for seven former rail yards. Comune di Milano, Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane and other institutional participants formalized the broader Scali Ferroviari transformation agreement in 2017. Guidelines approved in May 2020 established an international competition for Porta Romana and incorporated the future Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Village alongside changes to the railway alignment and a renewed station connected with M3 at Lodi. The competition opened in December 2020 and concluded in March 2021 with Parco Romana selected as the winning masterplan. Outcomist, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, PLP Architecture, Carlo Ratti Associati and Arup formed the principal design team behind a scheme organized around a central park spanning the railway and reconnecting districts historically separated by the tracks.

The Olympic Village accelerated the former yard's conversion by giving its southwestern sector a fixed international deadline and a permanent residential purpose after the Games. Construction began in 2023, and Skidmore, Owings & Merrill designed six new residential buildings alongside the conversion of the former Squadra Rialzo locomotive workshop and the existing Basilico building. COIMA completed the complex in September 2025 after 30 months of construction and transferred it to Fondazione Milano Cortina for the 2026 Winter Olympics. More than 1,000 athletes representing over 40 delegations subsequently occupied the village during the Olympic and Paralympic period. Its post-Games conversion began in 2026 with a plan for more than 1,700 student beds, linking an infrastructure project created for an international sporting event with Milan's demand for university accommodation. The wider Scalo Romana project extends beyond the village through a central park and ecological corridor, 320 affordable and public-housing apartments, offices, public spaces and a planned enlargement of Fondazione Prada toward the southeastern sector. Railway infrastructure remains integral to that new geography through work on Milano Porta Romana station and the proposed repositioning and partial lowering of the active tracks. Scalo Romana has consequently entered another period of infrastructure-led change, with the railway that once divided residential and industrial Milan becoming the organizing element for a new district constructed across both sides of the southern belt.

Scalo Romana works as the anchor for an afternoon moving through industrial conversion, contemporary art architecture and the first completed residential district within the former railway yard.

Begin at Fondazione Prada, where OMA, led by Rem Koolhaas, transformed a distillery dating to the 1910s into a 19,000-square-meter cultural complex combining seven existing industrial buildings with the new Podium, Cinema and Torre. The Milan venue opened in 2015, and the 60-meter Torre completed the principal architectural composition in 2018 through nine exhibition levels whose changing dimensions, heights and orientations produce a vertical counterpoint to the low former factory buildings. Continue to the former industrial compound immediately surrounding Largo Isarco, where the surviving distillery architecture preserves the manufacturing geography that developed south of the railway before OMA's intervention turned courtyards, warehouses and production buildings into spaces for contemporary art. The transformation retains old structures as distinct architectural elements beside new construction, making the complex unusually legible as a physical remnant of the industrial territory once served by Scalo Romana. Conclude at Villaggio Olimpico Milano Cortina 2026, where SOM's six residential buildings and two converted historic structures formed the principal Milanese athletes' accommodation for the Winter Games before entering conversion into student housing. The reuse of the Squadra Rialzo locomotive workshop preserves a direct architectural connection with railway activity inside a development intended to remain inhabited long after its Olympic function ended. The progression moves from OMA's conversion of an early twentieth-century distillery through the surviving industrial fabric of Largo Isarco into SOM's reuse of railway architecture for the Olympic Village, tracing how production, culture and residential development have successively redefined the southern edge of Scalo Romana.

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