Teatro Studio Melato, Milan

Teatro Studio Melato is an experimental theater where Brera's artistic culture, nineteenth-century Milanese architecture, actor training and an unusually close relationship between performer and audience converge inside the former Teatro Fossati.

Set along Via Rivoli near Corso Garibaldi and just steps from Largo Greppi, the theater occupies the northern edge of Brera, where narrow streets of galleries and historic residences meet the pedestrian corridor running toward Parco Sempione and the dense cultural territory surrounding Via Brera. The building stretches between Via Rivoli and Corso Garibaldi through two opposing facades, with the older exterior retaining terracotta decoration by Andrea Boni and sculptural figures of Giuseppe and Anita Garibaldi above a structure embedded within the surrounding nineteenth-century blocks. Inside, a cylindrical auditorium places the performance area at the center beneath four stacked tiers of galleries, bringing spectators unusually close to actors and allowing staging to develop through multiple directions across the room. The result is a Brera theater where a preserved nineteenth-century shell encloses an immersive circular auditorium conceived to eliminate conventional separation between stage, actor and spectator.

Teatro Studio Melato is best known for the extraordinary succession of Carlo Fossati, Fermo Zuccari, Giorgio Strehler and Marco Zanuso that carried a popular nineteenth-century theater through abandonment and architectural reconstruction into one of the Piccolo Teatro di Milano's principal experimental stages. Entrepreneur Carlo Fossati acquired part of the former convent of Santa Maria degli Angeli and commissioned Fermo Zuccari to design the Teatro Fossati, which gave its first performance on April 25, 1859 and rapidly became one of late nineteenth-century Milan's busiest theaters. Milanese audiences nicknamed it la vigna d'or for the income it generated, and its programming combined daytime performances, Milanese dialect theater and dramatic repertoire, with Edoardo Ferravilla among the prominent performers associated with the stage. A major technical milestone followed in 1881 when the Fossati became the first Italian theater to experiment with electric lighting. Franz Kafka attended the theater in 1912, adding an unexpected literary connection shortly before the building entered a long decline that culminated after its final theatrical bills in 1925, subsequent conversion to a cinema and eventual closure. Giorgio Strehler recovered the disused Fossati for the Piccolo during the late 1970s as part of his ambition to create a broader theatrical complex around the institution he had founded with Paolo Grassi and Nina Vinchi in 1947. Milan entrusted Marco Zanuso with the architectural intervention, and work between 1982 and 1986 stripped away the conventional auditorium to create a central performance space surrounded by seating galleries. Giorgio Strehler and Giulia Lazzarini inaugurated the Teatro Studio on June 30, 1986 with Elvira, o la passione teatrale, Strehler's staging of seven acting lessons given by Louis Jouvet at the Paris Conservatoire in 1940 and adapted for the stage by Brigitte Jaques. Ezio Frigerio created the scenic elements and Luisa Spinatelli designed the costumes, placing major figures from Strehler's artistic circle inside a production chosen specifically to announce the new theater's pedagogical purpose. The building received another significant chapter after Mariangela Melato's death in 2013, when the Teatro Studio was dedicated to the Milan-born actress whose career had encompassed work with Strehler, Luca Ronconi, Giancarlo Sepe and numerous major figures of Italian stage and cinema.

Actor education forms the second major strand of the theater's history through the Piccolo's school, founded by Strehler in 1987 and established in direct connection with the Teatro Studio. Its first Jacques Copeau course drew 650 candidates, admitted 31 students and graduated 30, including Sonia Bergamasco, Paolo Calabresi and Gaia De Laurentiis, before concluding with Arlecchino servitore di due padroni. Successive classes took the names of Eleonora Duse, Konstantin Stanislavski and Louis Jouvet, tying professional actor training to major practitioners who shaped modern European theater. Luca Ronconi later directed the school until his death in 2015 and joined the Piccolo's artistic leadership in 1999, beginning that period with CalderΓ³n de la Barca's La vita Γ¨ sogno and Strindberg's Il sogno before creating more than thirty productions, coproductions and related works during his Milan years. His teaching crossed directly into performance through In cerca d'autore, developed over three consecutive years with young actors around Pirandello's Sei personaggi in cerca d'autore before reaching the Teatro Studio after its 2012 Spoleto debut. The theater marked the tenth anniversary of Ronconi's death in 2025 through Prospettiva Ronconi, bringing Franco Branciaroli, Giovanni Crippa, Laura Marinoni, Massimo Popolizio and Galatea Ranzi into the semicircular room for scenes drawn from La vita Γ¨ sogno, Lolita, Il candelaio and Lehman Trilogy. Forty years after Strehler and Lazzarini inaugurated the reconstructed Fossati, the 2026 anniversary returned attention to the same connection between acting, teaching and performance that had determined the Teatro Studio's purpose at its rebirth.

Teatro Studio Melato works as the cultural anchor for a Brera itinerary tracing Sforza patronage, Enlightenment-era cultural consolidation and the half-century campaign to expand one of Milan's great museum institutions.

Begin at Santa Maria presso San Satiro Incoronata, where an existing medieval church passed to the Augustinian Observants in 1445 before Francesco Sforza supported enlargement of the complex after becoming Duke of Milan in 1450. Bianca Maria Visconti commissioned a second adjoining church during the following decade, producing the unusual paired composition later unified into a single building, and the Augustinian complex developed an important painted library whose surviving decoration includes the radiant sun associated with Saint Augustine. Continue to Palazzo Brera, built over a fourteenth-century Umiliati monastery that later passed to the Jesuits, with Francesco Maria Richini beginning the imposing seventeenth-century palace that survives around its principal courtyard. Suppression of the Jesuits in 1773 allowed Maria Theresa of Austria to concentrate the Accademia di Belle Arti, Biblioteca Braidense, astronomical observatory and botanical garden there, with Giuseppe Piermarini completing the courtyard and Via Brera entrance before Antonio Canova's Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker entered the central court in bronze in 1859. Conclude at Palazzo Citterio, the eighteenth-century residence acquired by the Italian state in 1972 to realize Franco Russoli's Grande Brera project and provide space for the Pinacoteca's twentieth-century collections. James Stirling developed exhibition spaces during the 1980s, decades of interrupted work followed, and Mario Cucinella completed the final stabilization and installation campaign under Angelo Crespi before the palace opened in December 2024 with the Jesi and Vitali collections, including works by Boccioni, Modigliani, Morandi and Picasso. The progression moves from Francesco Sforza and Bianca Maria Visconti's paired religious complex through Richini, Maria Theresa and Piermarini's concentration of cultural institutions at Palazzo Brera into Russoli, Stirling and Cucinella's fifty-year expansion of that institution through Palazzo Citterio.

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